Sonic the Hedgehog (16-bit): Difference between revisions

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  |platforms = '''Sega Mega Drive/Genesis (original)'''
  |platforms = '''Sega Mega Drive/Genesis (original)'''
  |date = <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">'''June 23, 1991 (official release date)'''
  |date = <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">'''June 23, 1991 (official release date)'''
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">June 11, 1991 {{Flag-US}} (unofficial)<ref>[https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/paAgJy9q1dA/m/PrIxZ_2uKZYJ This Usenet thread], dated June 12, 1991, mentions that some people in the USA had managed to obtain and play a copy of the game as early as the previous day.</ref><br>June 23, 1991 {{Flag-US}} (official)<br>June 24, 1991 {{Flag-UK}}<br>June 1991 {{Flag-EU}}<br>July 26, 1991 {{Flag-JP}}<ref>Sega of Japan mentions this date on two separate web pages: [https://sega.jp/history/hard/megadrive/software.html their game history] and [https://vc.sega.jp/vc_sonic their page for the game's Wii Virtual Console release].</ref></div></div>
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">{{Flag-US}} June 11, 1991 (unofficial)<ref>[https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/CgIpSUHEe3k "SONIC the Hedgehog (Genesis) is out!"] (rec.games.video post from June 11, 1991)</ref><ref>[https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/paAgJy9q1dA/m/PrIxZ_2uKZYJ This Usenet thread], dated June 12, 1991, mentions that some people in the USA had managed to obtain and play a copy of the game as early as the previous day.</ref><br>{{Flag-US}} June 23, 1991 (official)<br>{{Flag-UK}} June 24, 1991<br>{{Flag-EU}} June 1991<br>{{Flag-JP}} July 26, 1991<ref>At least two different magazine ads - [[:File:Sonic 1 MD Japanese print ad from Beep MegaDrive July 1991.pdf|one that ran in ''Beep! MegaDrive'']] and [[:File:Sonic 1 MD Japanese print ad from Mega Drive Fan August 1991.pdf|one that ran in ''Mega Drive Fan'']] - provide this release date for the game.</ref><ref>Sega of Japan mentions this date on two separate web pages: [https://sega.jp/history/hard/megadrive/software.html their game history] and [https://vc.sega.jp/vc_sonic their page for the game's Wii Virtual Console release].</ref><ref>[https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/6Uel2TQ03iI "New Mega Drive/Genesis releases (MD Fan, Beep! MD June issue)"] (rec.games.video post from June 5, 1991)</ref></div></div>
  |wikipedia = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog_(1991_video_game)
  |wikipedia = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog_(1991_video_game)
  |mobygames = https://www.mobygames.com/game/sonic-the-hedgehog
  |mobygames = https://www.mobygames.com/game/sonic-the-hedgehog
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'''Sonic the Hedgehog''' is a 1991 platform game released by Sega in June 1991. The first installment in the series of the same name, it would prove to be a massive success in the West, bolstering sales of the Mega Drive (Genesis in North America) and establishing it as a serious rival to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.
'''Sonic the Hedgehog''' is a 1991 platform game released by Sega in June 1991. The first installment in the series of the same name, it would prove to be a massive success in the West, bolstering sales of the Mega Drive (Genesis in North America) and establishing it as a serious rival to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.


== Previews ==
== History ==
{{GalleryStart}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD history in EGM issue 26.pdf
|title=Electronic Gaming Monthly
|date=September 1991
|country=US
|description="Behind the Screens" feature on the game's development and release
}}
{{GalleryEnd}}
 
== Original Mega Drive/Genesis version ==
=== Previews ===
{{GalleryStart}}
{{GalleryStart}}
{{GalleryCard
{{GalleryCard
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|date=July 1991
|date=July 1991
|country=BR
|country=BR
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD Japanese preview in SPEC July 8 1991.jpg
|title=Sega Players Enjoy Club
|date=July 8, 1991
|country=JP
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD Greek preview in User issue 17.jpg
|title=User
|date=September 1991
|country=GR
}}
}}
{{GalleryEnd}}
{{GalleryEnd}}


== Magazine covers ==
=== Magazine covers ===
{{GalleryStart}}
{{GalleryStart}}
{{GalleryCard
{{GalleryCard
Line 247: Line 271:
|date=June 27 - July 3, 1991
|date=June 27 - July 3, 1991
|country=UK
|country=UK
|description=Also features ''[[Super Mario World]]
|description=Also features ''[[Super Mario World]]''
}}
}}
{{GalleryCard
{{GalleryCard
Line 260: Line 284:
|date=July 1991
|date=July 1991
|country=BR
|country=BR
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Mega Drive Fan August 1991 cover.jpg
|title=Mega Drive Fan
|date=August 1991
|country=JP
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=CVG Italy issue 8 cover.jpg
|title=Computer + Video Giochi
|date=September 1991
|country=IT
}}
}}
{{GalleryEnd}}
{{GalleryEnd}}


== Features ==
=== Features ===
{{GalleryStart}}
{{GalleryStart}}
{{GalleryCard
{{GalleryCard
Line 291: Line 327:
|country=JP
|country=JP
|description=Guide to Labyrinth and Star Light Zone
|description=Guide to Labyrinth and Star Light Zone
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD feature in Mega Drive Fan August 1991.pdf
|title=Mega Drive Fan
|date=August 1991
|country=JP
|description=Guide to Marble Zone
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD codes and secrets in EGM issue 25.pdf
|title=Electronic Gaming Monthly
|date=August 1991
|country=US
|description=Cheat codes and tricks
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD guide in Game Players Sega Guide vol 2 issue 4.pdf
|title=Game Players Sega Guide!
|date=August/September 1991
|country=US
|description=Guide to every stage in the game
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD level select code in Beep MegaDrive JP September 1991.jpg
|title=Beep! MegaDrive
|date=September 1991
|country=JP
|description=Level select code
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD Japanese guide in Mega Drive Fan September 1991.pdf
|title=Mega Drive Fan
|date=September 1991
|country=JP
|description=Full guide
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD level select code in CVG issue 118.jpg
|title=Computer & Video Games
|date=September 1991
|country=UK
|description=Level select code
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD guide in Raze issue 12.pdf
|title=Raze
|date=October 1991
|country=UK
|description=Guide (including codes, tips, and more)
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD French feature in Consoles Plus issue 1.pdf
|title=Consoles +
|date=September 1991
|country=FR
|description=General guide, including a map of Green Hill Zone's first act
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD level select code in Mega Drive Fan JP October 1991.jpg
|title=Mega Drive Fan
|date=October 1991
|country=JP
|description=Level select code
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD Spring Yard boss tips in Mega Drive Fan JP October 1991.jpg
|title=Mega Drive Fan
|date=October 1991
|country=JP
|description=Tips on Spring Yard Zone's boss
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD full French guide in Mega Force issue 2.pdf
|title=Mega Force
|date=September/October 1991
|country=FR
|description=Comprehensive guide to the entire game
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD code in EGM issue 26.jpg
|title=Electronic Gaming Monthly
|date=September 1991
|country=US
|description="Code" that causes Sonic to die in attract mode & the ending
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD ending in EGM issue 26.jpg
|title=Electronic Gaming Monthly
|date=September 1991
|country=US
|description=Outline of the game's ending
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD boss tips in CVG issue 119.pdf
|title=Computer & Video Games
|date=October 1991
|country=UK
|description=Tips for every boss
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD Portuguese guide in Acao Games issue 6.pdf
|title=Ação Games
|date=October 1991
|country=BR
|description=Guide to each zone
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD guide in EGM issue 27.pdf
|title=Electronic Gaming Monthly
|date=October 1991
|country=US
|description=Guide to the first two zones
}}
}}
{{GalleryEnd}}
{{GalleryEnd}}


== Reader letters ==
=== Reader letters ===
{{GalleryStart}}
{{GalleryStart}}
{{GalleryCard
{{GalleryCard
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|country=US
|country=US
|description=Pre-release letter featuring another early screenshot
|description=Pre-release letter featuring another early screenshot
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD reader letter in ACE issue 48.png
|title=ACE
|date=September 1991
|country=UK
|description=A reader compares the game to ''[[Super Mario World]]''
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD Japanese reader letters and fanart from Mega Drive Fan October 1991.pdf
|title=Mega Drive Fan
|date=October 1991
|country=JP
|description=Also includes a piece of reader fanart
}}
}}
{{GalleryEnd}}
{{GalleryEnd}}


== Advertising ==
=== Advertising ===
{{GalleryStart}}
{{GalleryStart}}
{{GalleryCard
{{GalleryCard
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|country=JP
|country=JP
|description=Taken from ''Beep! MegaDrive'''s July 1991 issue
|description=Taken from ''Beep! MegaDrive'''s July 1991 issue
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD Japanese print ad from Mega Drive Fan August 1991.pdf
|title=Print ad
|date=1991
|country=JP
|description=Taken from ''Mega Drive Fan'''s August 1991 issue; also advertises promotional plushies distributed in Sega's claw machines
}}
}}
{{GalleryEnd}}
{{GalleryEnd}}


== Reviews ==
=== Reviews ===
{{GalleryStart}}
{{GalleryStart}}
{{GalleryCard
{{GalleryCard
Line 406: Line 575:
|date=August 1991
|date=August 1991
|country=UK
|country=UK
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD review in CVG issue 117.pdf
|title=Computers & Video Games
|date=August 1991
|country=UK
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD review in Raze issue 11.pdf
|title=Raze
|date=September 1991
|country=UK
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD Portuguese review in Acao Games issue 4.pdf
|title=Ação Games
|date=August 1991
|country=BR
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD review in Zero issue 22.pdf
|title=Zero
|date=August 1991
|country=UK
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD review in Sega Power issue 22.pdf
|title=Sega Power
|date=September 1991
|country=UK
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD review in Megazone issue 17.pdf
|title=Megazone
|date=August/September 1991
|country=AU
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD review in CVG Italy issue 8.pdf
|title=Computer + Video Giochi
|date=September 1991
|country=IT
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD French review in Tilt issue 93.pdf
|title=Tilt
|date=September 1991
|country=FR
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD Italian review in The Games Machine issue 34.pdf
|title=The Games Machine
|date=September 1991
|country=IT
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD Greek review in User issue 18.jpg
|title=User
|date=October 1991
|country=GR
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD Spanish review in Hobby Consolas issue 1.pdf
|title=Hobby Consolas
|date=October 1991
|country=ES
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD Spanish review in Micromania second period issue 41.pdf
|title=Micromania (second period)
|date=October 1991
|country=ES
}}
}}
{{GalleryEnd}}
{{GalleryEnd}}


== Miscellaneous ==
=== Miscellaneous ===
{{GalleryStart}}
{{GalleryStart}}
{{GalleryCard
{{GalleryCard
Line 438: Line 679:
|country=UK
|country=UK
|description=News item about Sega of America's efforts to block British wholesalers from importing and reselling American copies early
|description=News item about Sega of America's efforts to block British wholesalers from importing and reselling American copies early
}}
{{GalleryCard
|file=Sonic 1 MD poster in CVG issue 117.pdf
|title=Computers & Video Games
|date=August 1991
|country=UK
|description=Poster
}}
}}
{{GalleryEnd}}
{{GalleryEnd}}


== Forum posts ==
=== Forum posts ===
=== Usenet ===
==== Usenet (rec.games.video) ====
* [https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/paAgJy9q1dA/m/PrIxZ_2uKZYJ "Sonic 'Hog News Wanted" (a user solicits opinions on the game, with details indicating some people had received it prior to the official American release date; June 12, 1991)]
* [https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/vtEl1NU7xiU "more on MD Fan and Beep! MD"] - Sir Han J. Lee summarizes upcoming games seen in two Japanese magazines, including ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' (August 9, 1990)
* [https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/mQXp4xEhb8Q "SEGA NEWS -part 3"] - Sir Han J. Lee updates their list of upcoming Mega Drive games, once again including ''Sonic the Hedgehog''; one of the replies comments on the notion that it's "SEGA's answer to Mario and Bonk" (November 5, 1990)
* [https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/CR6w1esS0yU "Lynx Shanghai, more CES game news"] -
* [https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/gStVPrE-HXQ "I played the Super Famicom"] - in a mostly unrelated thread, Dave Taylor proclaims that ''Sonic'' "will be HOT HOT HOT" based on its showing at that year's Winter CES (January 14, 1991)
* [https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/FKFCCppPDjg "Turbo Grafx Dying?????"] - a reply to this thread mentions ''Sonic'' as an "expected standout" based on the 1991 Winter CES (March 8, 1991)
* [https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/_w3Oh_R2_kk "Ces"] - Eric Glover discusses the games and consoles on offer at CES, including a claim that "Sonic ***NUKED*** anything I saw, heard, wished was on the Super Famicon ''[sic]'' that day" (June 11, 1991)
* [https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/CgIpSUHEe3k "SONIC the Hedgehog (Genesis) is out!"] - a short thread praising the game that confirms that it was released in portions of California on June 11, 1991 (the day the OP was posted)
* [https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/paAgJy9q1dA "Sonic 'Hog News Wanted"] - a user solicits opinions on the game, with details indicating some people had received it prior to the official American release date (June 12, 1991)
* [https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/pu23bbxBenA "Sonic"] - a short thread with a reply claiming that the game sold out in portions of Washington (June 13, 1991)
* [https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/fnADozgopUk "Move over Mario, SONIC is here!!!"] - Ken Clarke's first impressions of the game are glowing, going so far as to say that it trumps every ''Mario'' game available at the time (June 13, 1991)
* [https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/C1UJ-EOmt90 "Sonic The Hedgehog"] - Lee Thompson notes that the game released in Seattle, Washington that day and opens a discussion about its merits (June 14, 1991)
* [https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/FprxdyKKtlI "Sonic and Star Control..."] - before asking a question about ''[[Star Control]]'', Gregory Legowski expresses his fondness for ''Sonic'' and claims it's "a hit with my entire apartment building!" (June 17, 1991)
* [https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/qXVYJ6JB4zA "Sonic Mania"] - Han Lee mentions that the game was "sold out practically everywhere," to the point where Electronic Boutique set up a wait list to purchase it (June 18, 1991)
* [https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/MdMyzrFa4sw "Star Control Review wanted (plus some misc. stuff!)"] - Larry J Brackney deviates from the main purpose of the thread to offer some thoughts on ''Sonic'' (June 18, 1991)
* [https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/opC0szfylSM "Can't find Sonic; Help!"] - Dylan Ginsburg can't find the game anywhere around Washington, D.C. and requests help, only to find it at a Babbage's less than a day later (June 18, 1991)
* [https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/jES9Msn7GAc "What's the big deal with Sonic?"] - Doug Quarnstrom questions the hype surrounding the game; two others explain why they love it so much (June 19, 1991)
* [https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/ZyV7S4xSa3U "Sonic impressions"] - a moderately positive but skeptical review of the game, with a considerable amount of debate afterward (June 21, 1991)
** [https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/8jJE4nWzefU A portion of the thread missing from the above link]
* [https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/pEzwh2DnRgk "Mario -vs- Sonic"] - a debate comparing ''Sonic'' to the [[Super Mario Bros.|first]] and [[Super Mario Bros. 3|third]] ''Mario'' games, primarily (circa June 29, 1991)
* [https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/SjMxV7d1bYo "Sonic - Labyrinth Act 3"] - Steve Jonke asks for advice on handling the titular level's boss, then expresses fondness for the zone as a whole (July 31, 1991)
* [https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/f0R3cJ--G2Y "flashing dot on lynx"] - a thread which derails into sharing impressions on contemporary games, ''Sonic'' included (August 18, 1991)
* [https://groups.google.com/g/rec.games.video/c/rWVWC0ZwG9o "Post Sonic Blues ... what to do..."] - a reply to an older thread that explains the level select cheat and mentions that their friends are addicted to the game (circa September 17, 1991)


== References ==
== References ==

Latest revision as of 04:10, 29 September 2022

Sonic the Hedgehog is a 1991 platform game released by Sega in June 1991. The first installment in the series of the same name, it would prove to be a massive success in the West, bolstering sales of the Mega Drive (Genesis in North America) and establishing it as a serious rival to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.

History[edit]

Original Mega Drive/Genesis version[edit]

Previews[edit]

Magazine covers[edit]

Features[edit]

Reader letters[edit]

Advertising[edit]

Reviews[edit]

Miscellaneous[edit]

Forum posts[edit]

Usenet (rec.games.video)[edit]

  • "more on MD Fan and Beep! MD" - Sir Han J. Lee summarizes upcoming games seen in two Japanese magazines, including Sonic the Hedgehog (August 9, 1990)
  • "SEGA NEWS -part 3" - Sir Han J. Lee updates their list of upcoming Mega Drive games, once again including Sonic the Hedgehog; one of the replies comments on the notion that it's "SEGA's answer to Mario and Bonk" (November 5, 1990)
  • "Lynx Shanghai, more CES game news" -
  • "I played the Super Famicom" - in a mostly unrelated thread, Dave Taylor proclaims that Sonic "will be HOT HOT HOT" based on its showing at that year's Winter CES (January 14, 1991)
  • "Turbo Grafx Dying?????" - a reply to this thread mentions Sonic as an "expected standout" based on the 1991 Winter CES (March 8, 1991)
  • "Ces" - Eric Glover discusses the games and consoles on offer at CES, including a claim that "Sonic ***NUKED*** anything I saw, heard, wished was on the Super Famicon [sic] that day" (June 11, 1991)
  • "SONIC the Hedgehog (Genesis) is out!" - a short thread praising the game that confirms that it was released in portions of California on June 11, 1991 (the day the OP was posted)
  • "Sonic 'Hog News Wanted" - a user solicits opinions on the game, with details indicating some people had received it prior to the official American release date (June 12, 1991)
  • "Sonic" - a short thread with a reply claiming that the game sold out in portions of Washington (June 13, 1991)
  • "Move over Mario, SONIC is here!!!" - Ken Clarke's first impressions of the game are glowing, going so far as to say that it trumps every Mario game available at the time (June 13, 1991)
  • "Sonic The Hedgehog" - Lee Thompson notes that the game released in Seattle, Washington that day and opens a discussion about its merits (June 14, 1991)
  • "Sonic and Star Control..." - before asking a question about Star Control, Gregory Legowski expresses his fondness for Sonic and claims it's "a hit with my entire apartment building!" (June 17, 1991)
  • "Sonic Mania" - Han Lee mentions that the game was "sold out practically everywhere," to the point where Electronic Boutique set up a wait list to purchase it (June 18, 1991)
  • "Star Control Review wanted (plus some misc. stuff!)" - Larry J Brackney deviates from the main purpose of the thread to offer some thoughts on Sonic (June 18, 1991)
  • "Can't find Sonic; Help!" - Dylan Ginsburg can't find the game anywhere around Washington, D.C. and requests help, only to find it at a Babbage's less than a day later (June 18, 1991)
  • "What's the big deal with Sonic?" - Doug Quarnstrom questions the hype surrounding the game; two others explain why they love it so much (June 19, 1991)
  • "Sonic impressions" - a moderately positive but skeptical review of the game, with a considerable amount of debate afterward (June 21, 1991)
  • "Mario -vs- Sonic" - a debate comparing Sonic to the first and third Mario games, primarily (circa June 29, 1991)
  • "Sonic - Labyrinth Act 3" - Steve Jonke asks for advice on handling the titular level's boss, then expresses fondness for the zone as a whole (July 31, 1991)
  • "flashing dot on lynx" - a thread which derails into sharing impressions on contemporary games, Sonic included (August 18, 1991)
  • "Post Sonic Blues ... what to do..." - a reply to an older thread that explains the level select cheat and mentions that their friends are addicted to the game (circa September 17, 1991)

References[edit]

  1. "SONIC the Hedgehog (Genesis) is out!" (rec.games.video post from June 11, 1991)
  2. This Usenet thread, dated June 12, 1991, mentions that some people in the USA had managed to obtain and play a copy of the game as early as the previous day.
  3. At least two different magazine ads - one that ran in Beep! MegaDrive and one that ran in Mega Drive Fan - provide this release date for the game.
  4. Sega of Japan mentions this date on two separate web pages: their game history and their page for the game's Wii Virtual Console release.
  5. "New Mega Drive/Genesis releases (MD Fan, Beep! MD June issue)" (rec.games.video post from June 5, 1991)